👉 The Manchester Fluid is a theoretical model of fluid behavior proposed by Frank Bainbridge and John C. Manley in the 1970s, inspired by the complex dynamics observed in the Manchester Turbulence Experiment at the University of Manchester. This fluid is characterized by its ability to exhibit both laminar and turbulent flow under specific conditions, challenging the conventional understanding of fluid dynamics. Unlike classical fluids, Manchester Fluid can transition from smooth, layered flow (laminar) to chaotic, swirling turbulence with minimal energy input, a phenomenon known as the "Manchester Transition." This behavior is attributed to the intricate interplay of vortices and shear layers within the fluid, making it a fascinating subject for studying non-equilibrium turbulence and complex fluid dynamics.
